Telkom University
  • 30 Sep
  • 2024

September 30, 1965: A deep wound in Indonesian history

The September 30, 1965 event, better known as the G30S/PKI, was one of the most dark moments in Indonesian history. This tragedy carved a deep wound in the heart of the nation, leaving traces of trauma and divisions that are still felt. This article will discuss the history of the G30S/PKI with a focus on the chronology of events, backgrounds, and its impact on Indonesia.

Event Chronology:

In the early hours of October 1, 1965, a military group called the September 30th Movement (G30S) carried out a kidnapping and murder of six Army Generals at their residence. The generals who were victims were:

  • General Ahmad Yani
  • General MT Haryono
  • General R. Soeprapto
  • General S. Parman
  • General in Panjaitan
  • General AH Nasution (successfully escaped)

The G30S group also attacked the RRI headquarters and controlled several strategic points in Jakarta. They broadcast a statement that accused the Council of the coup of a coup of President Soekarno and threatened state security.

BACKGROUND Event:

The G30S/PKI occurs in a hot and conflicted Indonesian political context. Since independence, the Indonesian Communist Party (PKI) has continued to develop and has a strong influence in various sectors, including the military.

  • Ideological Conflict: The PKI adheres to a communist ideology that is contrary to the Pancasila ideology adopted by the government.
  • The struggle for power: the PKI seeks to strengthen its influence and win power from the military hands.
  • Tension between political forces: there is a high tension between the PKI, the military, and other political parties.

The role of the PKI in the events:

The PKI, led by DN Aidit, has an important role in the G30S/PKI incident. The PKI is suspected of being the mastermind behind the movement, with the aim of seizing power and establishing a communist state in Indonesia.

  • PKI Effects in the Military: PKI has a strong influence on the military body, especially in the lower classes. They succeeded in recruiting members and forming a network in the military.
  • Propaganda and Mass Mobilization: PKI uses propaganda and mass mobilization to raise support and create political tensions.

Military Role in Events:

The military, led by General Suharto, played an important role in thwarting the G30S/PKI. Suharto, who at that time served as Commander of Kostrad, managed to control the situation and lead the troops to crush the G30S movement.

  • G30S Estimation: Suharto led the troops to crush the G30S movement, released the kidnapped generals, and reclaim the control over Jakarta.
  • PKI Cleaning: After the G30S/PKI was successfully crushed, Suharto led the cleaning operation of the PKI and his supporters.

Impact of Events:

G30S/PKI has a very large impact on Indonesia, both politically, socially, and in the economy.

  • Mass Cleaning: After the G30S/PKI incident, there was a mass cleaning of people who were considered involved with the PKI. Thousands of people were killed, imprisoned, and exiled.
  • Changes in Political Power: This event causes changes in political power in Indonesia. The military is getting stronger and takes an important role in government.
  • Trauma and Division: G30S/PKI left trauma and division in Indonesian society. Trust between community groups eroded, and suspicion and fear is still felt today.

Conclusion:

G30S/PKI is a dark tragedy that carries a deep wound in Indonesian history. This event is a clear proof of how important it is to maintain the unity and integrity of the nation, as well as avoiding conflict and division. This tragedy reminds us of the importance of tolerance, dialogue, and deliberation in completing differences. We must learn from the past so as not to be repeated and develop a peaceful, just and prosperous Indonesia.

This tragedy reminds us of the importance of tolerance, dialogue, and deliberation in completing differences. We must learn from the past so as not to be repeated and develop a peaceful, just and prosperous Indonesia.

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